Absolutely any owner of a cottage or country house is faced with the need to arrange a canopy for his iron friend. This circumstance is due primarily to the versatility of the design, since it can be used not only for a car, but also for storing garden supplies and small technical devices. In addition to this, this building becomes of great relevance when it is necessary to park a vehicle for a short amount of time. In this article we will tell you how to make a metal carport with your own hands, provide step-by-step instructions, photos and video materials.

Before carrying out construction work, you should determine the future location of the canopy, its style, and decide on the purpose and type of structure being built. In addition, it is worth making a choice between a stationary and mobile type.

The advantages of a stationary building are practicality and durability, and a movable one is mobility. However, a movable canopy requires the manufacture of a durable frame, so it is built in rare cases when it is necessary to temporarily protect the car from precipitation, direct sunlight and dust.

According to the type of placement, canopies can be free-standing or built as an extension. Attached structures form a single structure with a nearby building and are often united by a common roof.

The roof of a free-standing canopy can be domed, arched, arched, pitched or gable.

Ordinary metal or profile pipes, brick and wood can be used as support pillars. At the same time, roofing materials also abound in variety: corrugated sheets, natural tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, etc.

The type of canopy and material determine the complexity and duration of installation of the structure. As a rule, for simpler and more economical assembly, metal profiles and corrugated sheets are used. The thickness of the pillars and ceilings is selected depending on the size of the structure and the expected load.

To successfully complete the task, it is necessary to draw up a rough sketch of the future canopy, prepare tools, purchase consumables and accessories. Required tools:

  • building level and tape measure;
  • grinder or saw for cutting metal;
  • drill with a hammer drill and a set of drills and bits;
  • riveter;
  • metal screws or rivets.

A complete and objective assessment of the amount of consumables, as well as the required volume of fastening devices, depends on a clear drawing up of the drawing, so the preparation of this document should be treated with special attention. In addition, do not forget about safety precautions when working with metal products.

When starting work, it is worth preparing the site for the structure. To do this, according to the drawn up sketch, we level and compact the earth at the site of the proposed construction. Then we dig holes around the perimeter for support pillars with a depth of 50 to 100 cm. The recesses are equipped in such a way that a rectangle is obtained, usually in two rows of 2-3 holes.

The metal profile should be cut according to the number of support posts; their length should be 3 m. Depending on the type of structure you choose, the method of attaching the posts is determined. When constructing a stationary canopy, the supports are leveled and concreted, and when constructing a mobile analogue, additional cutting of metal pipes with a diameter slightly larger than that of the support pipe and a length equal to the depth of the foundation is required. The prepared metal sections are mounted in pits and filled with cement mortar. Then a profile is inserted into each of the pipe scraps. Holes are drilled in the pipe and profile and the entire support is bolted together.

To add rigidity and prevent premature destruction, you can use the described protective “casings” when arranging a stationary structure. The only difference from mobile awnings will be that the profile must be welded to a metal pipe.

Roofs are either solid or collapsible. Their main difference lies in the method of fastening the elements to each other: in the first case, the components are welded, and in the second, they are bolted together. In addition, structures are single-pitch and double-pitch.

Using the example of a non-removable gable roof, we will consider the technology of its installation. You will need to weld pieces of a metal profile to the support pillars so that you get a regular rectangular frame. Then, we proceed to welding the rafters. On the ground, we weld pieces of a metal profile to the beam on one side and the other in increments of 1 m at an angle of no more than 30º. It is important to consider that the resulting structure should protrude somewhat beyond the welded upper frame. Next, we place the welded elements on the support rectangle and weld them at the joints.

To simplify the procedure for constructing a roof frame, the metal rectangular base, located on supports, should be reinforced with transverse beams in the center of each side. Then we weld 20–30 cm sections of profile pipe to the central safety beam, which will act as a support for the future skate. Next, we use pipes from the profile to fasten the extended sections to each other and to the rectangular base.

Having finished installing the frame, we proceed to covering it with corrugated sheeting. The sheets are fastened directly to the prepared frame on the rafters, overlapping each other using rivets, self-tapping screws or bolts.

When making a carport yourself, it is important to follow the instructions and observe the dimensions of the component elements reflected in the prepared drawings based on accurate calculations. All these conditions, combined with the right approach and due diligence, will allow you to build a quality metal shed.

Video

This video explains in more detail the intricacies of making a metal canopy:

Photo

In the photographs you can see various options for arranging a metal canopy:

Scheme

If you decide to make a metal canopy, then the provided diagram can help you in making a structure suitable for you:

Improvement of country houses and summer cottages is becoming more and more popular every year. Owners of houses and garden plots improve the territory of their land, plant flowers, and create recreation areas. A wooden canopy is one of the options for such buildings. A country canopy is a multifunctional structure, but most often it is built for protection from the sun and precipitation.

Types of wooden canopies

To build a wooden canopy with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of structure. Depending on the location, country houses are divided into:

  • free-standing;
  • wall;
  • built-in

According to their purpose, wooden awnings for summer cottages are:

  • decorative - they are built to decorate and design the territory, to create a recreation area;
  • canopies-shelters - for protection from snow, storage of garden tools, etc.

According to the shape of the roof, canopies can be:

  • single-pitched;
  • gable;
  • curly, etc.

Construction stages

To make a canopy with your own hands from wood, first of all you need to choose the type of structure. For example, if you plan to use the structure to protect a country house from rain, then it is better to build a wall-mounted lean-to canopy made of wood.

Advice. The free-standing structure is perfect for creating a barbecue area, summer kitchen or gazebo.

The construction of a wooden canopy takes place in several stages:

  1. Selecting the type of structure and installation location.
  2. Drawing up a project.
  3. Preparation of building materials and tools.
  4. Installation of structure supports.
  5. Construction of the frame.
  6. Roof construction.
  7. Finishing and decorative works.

Selecting the type of structure and installation location

They make a wooden canopy taking into account the type of structure, natural and climatic conditions, and be sure to take into account whether the structure can withstand wind loads or snowfall.

If the structure is attached to a country house, it is necessary to analyze the condition of the foundation and facade wall of the building.

The next step in building a wooden shed is drawing up a design. Craftsmen advise sketching the future construction on paper and marking the dimensions of the structural elements - this will make it easier to calculate the amount of material needed.

Preparation of tools and materials

Do-it-yourself wooden awnings for summer cottages are most often made from beams, logs or boards.

Advice! For the construction of support posts, you should choose durable wood species, such as pine.

To install a roof, you may need various roofing materials: slate, edged boards, metal tiles, galvanized steel sheets, profiled sheets, polycarbonate, reinforced PVC fabric, etc. It all depends on the type of structure and design of the structure.

When building a wood shed, it is important to prepare beams or logs for rafters, support posts, horizontal beams and crossbars.

List of required tools:

  • tape measure and building level;
  • electric jigsaw;
  • hand drill or shovel;
  • axe;
  • plane;
  • screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
  • drill and set of drills;
  • hammer;
  • grinder, hacksaw;
  • fasteners (angles, nails, screws, etc.).

Important! To install the supports, you will need crushed stone and concrete mortar.

Installation of supports and construction of frame

How to make a canopy out of wood with your own hands? Sequence of construction work:

  1. According to the project, the territory is marked and the corners of the structure are marked.
  2. Remove the top layer of soil, clear the ground of debris and weeds.
  3. Make holes 50-60 cm deep and 35-60 cm in diameter.

  1. Wooden supports for the canopy are lowered into the holes and leveled. The holes are filled with crushed stone and filled with concrete mortar.

  1. After the cement has completely hardened, they begin to assemble the frame. Horizontal crossbars are attached to the racks, and the top trim is made with transverse beams.

Important! Construction work continues after the concrete has completely hardened, usually taking several days.

Roof construction

It is easiest to build a wooden lean-to canopy. Construction stages:

1. Beams are attached to the upper parts of the supports, and rafters are installed on them every meter.

2. The rafters are connected using steel angles and self-tapping screws.

3. The sheathing slats are attached to the rafters perpendicularly at a distance of 50-100 cm from each other.

4. The first and last lines of the sheathing should fall under the roof slope

Important! To install a slate roof or a roof made of corrugated sheets, galvanized screws are used, which are screwed on top of each wave of the sheet. If the roof is made of edged boards, then it is laid on the sheathing as tightly as possible. Polycarbonate is attached to the perimeter of the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

Edged boards are a common material for decking wooden sheds.

Finishing work

A canopy or gazebo made of wood must be protected from precipitation, moisture and mold, therefore all elements of the structure are treated with special water-repellent and antiseptic compounds. Most often, wood is coated with tinting or colorless impregnation, paint, varnish or stain.

The floor of a wooden shed can be constructed from boards or tiles. Some make a concrete screed, others make a fill of crushed stone or sandstone. The process of decorating a canopy does not have strict rules; a country house can be decorated with massive furniture, flowers, textiles, figurines, lanterns, etc. A wooden canopy will become more functional if you connect it with electricity and build a barbecue or oven inside.

The scorching rays of the sun or the rain that started at the wrong time become an obstacle to relaxing in the fresh air. A popular solution to the problem is summerhouse sheds, built independently or with the help of specialists. They serve as optimal protection from the sun or precipitation, which is easy to build with your own hands anywhere in your summer cottage.

What is a country canopy

Sheds, which are built on summer cottages, are a supporting structure in the form of several vertical posts that support a roofing system of a flat or curved shape, on which a roofing covering made of one or another material is installed. Simply put, dacha awnings are lightweight roofing installed on high posts and used for protection from various atmospheric conditions.

The specificity of these structures is that the result is a roof without walls, a room that does not have enclosing structures. In some cases, ordinary curtains are used to cover the inside, creating an enclosed space like a tent. In essence, a canopy is the most simplified, small version of a gazebo, which can be quickly made without building a foundation, erecting walls and other elements of a traditional garden gazebo.

What functions does the canopy perform?

Sheds in the garden can serve different functions. First of all, they are intended for relaxing outdoors with family or friends. Protection from sunlight or rain allows you to ignore the vagaries of the weather and enjoy communication and a change of scenery in any conditions.

Sheds at the dacha have significant economic functions. For example, a structure attached to a country house will ensure that various works are performed under protection from rain or sun, which will significantly extend working hours.

Usually around noon on a hot day, all life in holiday villages comes to a standstill due to the heat, but the construction of sheds makes it possible to use these hours more rationally. A canopy is no less convenient when it rains. For example, if you need to make minor repairs to a car, you simply drive it under a canopy and carry out all the work in comfortable conditions.

Types of canopies

Before you start building a country canopy with your own hands, you need to decide on its size, design and material from which the structure will be created. First of all, you should decide how the supporting structure will be mounted. Country canopies can be stationary, installed in a specific place for permanent use, or collapsible, with the ability to move to any place you like on the site. Most often, a do-it-yourself dacha canopy is made stationary, since the ability to change the location is not available in all areas.

There are two options for creating a support structure:

  • Freestanding design. This option is a lightweight version of the garden gazebo. A canopy over the table allows you to spend time with your family or a group of friends in almost any weather.
  • Attached to the wall of the house. This design is more economical, since support on the wall allows it to provide sufficient rigidity and strength. In addition, the proximity to the house makes it easier for the owners to set the table, move chairs or other furniture. Often, adding a canopy helps solve the problem of equipping a parking space where there is bright sunlight and simple repair work can be carried out.

Having decided on the supporting structure, it is necessary to resolve the issue of the canopy roof. It can be made from different types of material:

  • Profiled sheeting. Metal roofing is very durable and can easily withstand the weight of snow in winter. At the same time, it tends to rust if the polymer protective layer is damaged and makes a lot of noise in the rain.
  • Slate. The traditional type of asbestos-cement material is currently considered environmentally harmful, but modern types of slate do not contain asbestos and are not dangerous. In addition, current types of material are much lighter, which simplifies the requirements for load-bearing structures.
  • Polycarbonate. Translucent material available in several color options with varying degrees of transparency. Lightweight yet durable. It makes noise in the rain and is capable of bending plastically, taking the shape of a supporting structure. Most complex forms of canopies have a polycarbonate coating.
  • Textile. The simplest type of roofing that is easy to install or remove for washing or cleaning. The material fades in the sun, gets wet in the rain, is short-lived, but also relatively inexpensive. Used mainly in summer.

In addition, you should choose the roof configuration. Country canopies can have the following types of roofing:

  • A straight line, which is a plane without a slope. When it rains, such roofs do not have organized water drainage, which is not always convenient. Most often, sheds of this type are lightweight structures with a fabric roof, which can be easily removed for cleaning if necessary.
  • Sloping. The roof of the canopy has a slope in one direction () or in two, like the roof of a house. Single-pitch garden sheds for dachas are usually attached to the wall of the house, while gable sheds are installed separately. The shape of the slopes can be symmetrical or consist of two planes of different area and slope.
  • Complex shape. The roof is not flat; in the side section it looks like an arc or a wavy line. Smoothly rounded roofs are usually made for free-standing sheds, and wavy roofs for attached ones. Canopies at the dacha with a complex roof shape have high decorative qualities and decorate the area.

Let's consider options for manufacturing a support structure from different materials:

Metal canopies for summer cottages

It should be immediately clarified that the phrase “metal canopies for a summer residence” entirely refers only to the support system; the roof can be made of any material. We are talking about racks and roof support system.

Metal pipes of round or rectangular cross-section are usually used as racks. Their lower ends are deepened into the ground and concreted, and the upper ends are connected to the trusses by welding or using bolts. To strengthen the racks and increase their stability along the longitudinal axis, the so-called. tie farms. Most often they are mounted at the top of the racks, under the trusses. This allows you to free up space below for movement, placement of furniture or any devices. Metal canopies are durable and reliable in operation, but their cost is slightly higher than the cost of other types.

Wooden awnings

For any person who has decided to build a canopy for their summer house with their own hands, wood is the most successful choice. It is easy to process, accessible and relatively inexpensive. A wooden canopy does not have to be immersed in the ground; there are options for structures installed directly on the soil. Such a structure is light in weight, and faulty elements can be easily replaced or repaired. The disadvantage of wood is its ability to warp, crack, and rot. In addition, wood is flammable, which creates additional restrictions for such structures (installation of barbecues or barbecues, lighting fires, etc.).

Brick sheds

In this case, it would be more correct to say “using brick,” since only the bases for the racks are made of brick. If you lay out brick supports for the rafter system, the result will be a full-fledged capital gazebo, and given the large weight of the brick, you will also need a foundation with all the earthwork, carpentry and concrete work attached to it. Therefore, the usual option is to reinforce the lower part of the posts with bricks, which increases their stability, secures them to the ground and makes it possible to obtain support for railings, fences or other structural elements used as needed.

How to build a canopy at the dacha

In order to make a canopy at the dacha with your own hands, you need several items:

  • Work project. A structure built without a plan, at random, may turn out to be completely different from what was originally planned. A canopy that could suddenly collapse on the heads of guests or household members is too dangerous a structure. A detailed project is required in which all dimensions, installation methods, connections, etc. will be accurately calculated.
  • Tools and materials. Based on the project, the necessary tools (if they do not already exist) and materials are purchased. Practice shows that you should buy material with some reserve - about 10-15%. This will not increase costs too much, but will help compensate for accidental losses due to errors, incorrect actions, etc.
  • People with certain knowledge and skills. Since we are building a canopy at the dacha with our own hands, hiring outside workers is excluded. However, in some cases, it will not be superfluous to consult a knowledgeable person, who may be a good friend or relative.

After all the design and supply issues have been resolved, all that remains is to build a canopy at the dacha with your own hands. The most common option - a metal canopy - is built according to the following scheme:

  • Marking the area, determining the location of the racks.
  • Wells about 60 cm deep are dug at the marked points. A small layer of gravel is poured onto the bottom to drain soil water.
  • Metal racks are immersed in the wells. It is recommended to weld steel pads onto their ends to increase adhesion strength and stability.
  • The racks are carefully aligned vertically and fixed in the correct position. To do this, you can use guy ropes that are attached to the ground with pegs, or install temporary strapping that fixes all the posts in the desired position.
  • The wells are filled with concrete and kept until completely hardened.
  • The roof trusses are assembled and installed. These actions can be carried out both on the ground and directly at the installation site. It is more convenient on the ground, but you will have to lift quite heavy trusses up. On site it is more difficult, but you will only need to lift individual parts, which is much easier.
  • The last point will be the installation of a covering made of the selected material - polycarbonate, corrugated sheet, slate or fabric.

Safety requirements should be observed when performing work, since some actions will have to be performed at a height, albeit not too high.
It is not difficult to build a garden shed with your own hands; even an untrained person can handle it. The result will be a convenient and comfortable place to relax in the countryside in the company of loved ones. Simplicity of design, installation work or maintenance of the structure are significant advantages of sheds on a summer cottage, and the ability to gradually supplement their configuration makes such structures very promising in operational terms.

Video about building a canopy for a summer house

You are the owner of your own country house and it doesn’t matter if you live in it all year round or seasonally. Everyone tries to create a comfortable environment in their garden plot. Different styles of architecture can be used for this. An excellent solution is to install awnings. They add beauty to the house and site and perform many additional functions. Anyone can make a canopy for their home with their own hands quickly and cheaply. It's simple. Just study our recommendations and you will become the owner of a canopy that will give your home a unique personality.

Before proceeding directly to the construction itself, you should choose what type of canopy will be built. They are divided by roof type:

  1. Straight roof. They are built to protect vehicles from rain or snow.
  2. The sloping roof is available in single-pitch and gable types. It also performs protective functions.
  3. Curved roof structure. This is a decoration for the house and site.

Also divided by type of construction:

  1. On supporting structures. This type is widely used. The space under it can be used as parking for vehicles, a place for summer recreation or for storing household equipment and inventory.
  2. Console. It is a canopy that can be located around the perimeter of the house. Its width should not exceed 2 meters. The cantilever structure is firmly attached to the wall of the house, protecting windows and doors from the effects of negative weather factors.

Construction materials

To choose the most correct building material for installation, pay attention to the general appearance of the site itself. That is, it should emphasize the advantage of your home and complement the overall landscape design. Now they take into account the material side of construction, that is, the amount of finance that they are willing to spend on construction.

Materials for frame, supports

For the construction of these structural elements, different building materials can be used. Mainly:

  1. Metal. This material does not require special skills in construction. Typically, these are metal pipes, and its elements are fastened to each other by welding or rivets. The radius of the pipes for the supporting structure should on average be no more than 5 centimeters, and the metal thickness should be no less than 2.5 mm. It has many positive characteristics. Such as:
  • metal has increased strength;
  • when using additional equipment, you can give metal elements different shapes;
  • Metal is not afraid of moisture.

Negative characteristics include:

  • metal is a building material that is susceptible to corrosion;
  • if you don’t have welding skills, then the cost of a specialist will be expensive;
  • additional treatment with primer or paints is required;

Reference!

Metal elements combine perfectly with polycarbonate sheets or metal profiles.

  1. Tree. This is one of the most easy-to-process building materials used in construction. The advantages of wood include:
  • low cost of material;
  • practicality;
  • ease of processing.

To the negative:

  • with prolonged exposure to moisture and negative weather conditions it can rot;
  • should be protected from insects that can cause irreparable harm;
  • For a longer service life of the material, additional processing with special means is required.

Wooden structures look great visually with any finishing materials. In the construction of supports, it is customary to use wooden beams with a diameter of 10 by 10 centimeters. It is best to strengthen them with railings.

  1. Forged frames. They give the structure airiness, lightness and elegance. The elegance of the entire structure is emphasized by decorative details. The benefits of this material include durability and a sophisticated look, also note that forged supports can support a lot of weight. With all the advantages, there is a main disadvantage - the high price.
  2. Made of stone or brick. Basically, frames from these building materials are erected when it is necessary to emphasize the architecture of not only the house itself, but also all the buildings on the site.

The advantages of such structures are known to everyone. For example, brick and stone are durable building materials. They are not afraid of sudden temperature changes and the negative influence of weather conditions. There are significantly fewer disadvantages than advantages - natural stone is expensive. To reduce the cost, you can cheat a little. First, build a metal frame, and then cover it with natural stone.


Roof construction materials

Before you start installing the roof, you should determine what building material will be used. The roof can be constructed from:

  1. Metal tiles.
  2. Slate.
  3. Polycarbonate.
  4. Metal profile.
  5. And other materials.

If it is used temporarily, then the frame can be covered with awning fabric or treated with plastic film as a roofing material.


Choosing a location, project

Before you start building, choose a place where it will look organic and perform the functions assigned to it.

How to determine the correct location? The project you choose plays a huge role here.

  1. Built-in is a structure that is planned during the construction phase of the main house. It is part of the overall architecture.
  2. Attached, that is, adjacent to the house. This type is additionally attached to the house. Also, its dismantling is quick.
  3. Separate. It is built independently of other buildings on the site.

It is also worth taking into account that they are additionally divided into several subtypes, which make it clear how mobile it can be.


  • static, that is, the structure of such a canopy cannot be moved to another place;
  • a collapsible canopy is used for temporary use;
  • A sliding canopy is mainly installed as an addition to the house and, if necessary, is pulled apart.

When choosing a project and building materials in construction, the external shape plays a huge role. It is necessary to take into account that there are materials that are not plastic. That is why it is impossible to create any form when using them.

In their form they can be as follows:

  1. Straight with a pitched or gable roof.
  2. Arched or domed.
  3. Decorative complex type.

After the canopy project has been selected, the area of ​​the structure is calculated. This is necessary in order to draw up an estimate for building materials that will be used in construction.

Important!

A prerequisite is the number of supports, but when choosing an attached type, they will only be needed on one side. Because the second side will rest on the wall of the house.

Since many owners of country houses, if they decide to build an extension, they give preference to buildings that will be used for several years. To ensure that the structure does not deform and ultimately collapse, it is worth paying attention to:

  1. Try to calculate the amount of precipitation in winter, as well as the total amount for 365 days.
  2. The speed of winds, which can have a destructive effect during sudden gusts.
  3. The design and type of foundation used in the construction of the main house.
  4. Are the walls to which the canopy structure will be attached secure?

Now you need to draw a drawing. It should display the most insignificant details. The drawing must be scaled in accordance with the actual length and width of the canopy. These data will give a clear picture of the amount of building material required.


Canopy installation

All preparatory stages have been completed, construction materials have been purchased. Now you can move on to the actual construction of the canopy. The main thing is to follow the sequence of actions and follow the instructions step by step.

Construction of the foundation

To install a canopy attached to a house, two types of foundation are used:

  • concrete;
  • columnar.

It is best to use the same type of foundation that was used to build the house. This is what will reduce the displacement and deformation of canopy structural elements during operation.

First, you need to dig a hole no more than 35 centimeters deep. Then fill it with gravel or crushed stone. The bulk material on the surface should be well compacted and leveled.


Since the electrical wires that will be used in the future to illuminate the canopy are laid along with the fundamental base, this needs to be done now.

When choosing a columnar type of foundation, wells are drilled with a diameter of 15-20 and a depth of 50-55 centimeters. The bottoms of the wells are covered with sand. This is necessary to rid the foundation of the effects of groundwater. The wells are located in the corners of the canopy. It is in these places that the load on it is impressive. Pipes of comparable diameter are placed in the wells and fixed with concrete. In order to save a columnar foundation from early rusting, it is best to cover the pipes at the base with roofing felt or thick plastic film.

When constructing a concrete foundation, they dig a trench equal to the perimeter of the canopy. It should be at least 40-45 centimeters wide and about 55 centimeters deep. Sand is placed at the bottom - the layer thickness is at least 15 centimeters. Crushed stone or fine gravel is placed on it. Afterwards everything is filled with a mixture of concrete. The support is installed before the foundation is poured. This will provide greater structural strength.


Frame assembly

The frame of the building is directly attached to the finished foundation using self-tapping screws and angles. When installing a metal frame, the elements are welded together and fastened with metal screws.

Important!

The location of all parts of the canopy is checked using a building level.

The next step after installing the frame itself is to install the roof sheathing. Comply with the drawings and design of the canopy. If the roof should be a curved structure, then an additional crossbar is installed. It strengthens the load-bearing beams. The other side of the structure is attached to the wall of the house using a beam that is attached to it. You can put it under the roof of the house or install additional support pillars and mount the sheathing on them.

There are several types of fastenings:

  1. By welding. The fittings to which the attachment occurs must be integrated into the overall structure of the main house. The most reliable of all types of fastening.
  2. Using a bracket.
  3. When installing support beams that are screwed to the wall of the house. Additional installation of supports near the facade is required.

Roof installation

Constructing a single-pitch or gable curved roof is simple. It should be located at a slight angle of 50 degrees. There are a few more simple rules:

  • build a frame for the roof;
  • the type of fastenings depends on what building material is used in the finishing;
  • the roof, or rather its edges, must be larger than the supporting structure;
  • when installing the roof, markings are applied to the building material from which it will be built;
  • the future roof is cut according to this marking;
  • do not forget in which direction the gutters on the roofing sheets are directed (they are directed from the top to the bottom);
  • The last thing they do is install a drainage system.

Now let’s look at the nuances of installing a roof depending on the type of building material:

  1. Metal profile or canopy made of corrugated sheets. It is characterized by installation only on a flat roof surface. It is also prohibited to walk on metal sheets. Cutting is carried out with a special tool - scissors. It is best to install a canopy to a house made of metal profiles from the bottom of the roof, overlapping. Fastening occurs through self-tapping screws with seals. For one sq.m. roofing material requires 6-8 screws. If there is external damage, it must be painted over.
  2. Polycarbonate sheets. This material is durable and lightweight. It's easy to work with him. There are three types of this building material:
  • monolithic;
  • cellular;
  • profiled.

The choice is made according to the following parameters:

  • the thickness of the sheet should not be less than six millimeters;
  • Only those sheets that are smooth in structure and without unnecessary inclusions are suitable;
  • make sure that the selected sheets are strong and elastic;
  • laying occurs with the protective layer facing outwards.

For the construction of a polycarbonate canopy, a frame made of either wood or metal is suitable.

  1. Metal tiles. Installing this type of roof requires special skills and tools. For example, such as a grinder or metal scissors. Installation of this type of roof is carried out from top to bottom. Overlapping.

Floor installation

Installation of floors refers to the arrangement. Here you can choose the floor covering that is considered optimal and worthy. Any finishing material from wood to porcelain tiles and paving slabs is suitable.

Decoration

To decorate the structure, you can choose any design concept. The main thing is that it emphasizes and combines with the overall landscape design of the site and the appearance of the main house.

For decoration can be used:

  • flowerpots with flowers;
  • flowerpot;
  • wicker weaving;
  • forged elements.

There are no limits to the manifestation of creativity here. Create and implement your wildest ideas.


Properly planned plots of land can save space and make it unique. A canopy is a decoration of the facades of the main house. It emphasizes his individuality and respectability. If you approach its construction wisely, then you will have a comfortable place on your site for evening gatherings with family and friends, as well as a cozy place to relax in the fresh air. In the photo you will find many projects and decorative elements of attached structures.

In small, complex areas, in order to save space and for greater structural stability, sheds are used that serve as an extension to the house. This type of structure is very easy to install and does not take much time or money to install, which explains its popularity. How to install lean-to sheds attached to a house, a photo depicting the stages of installation work, we will consider further.

Important! Before starting all installation work, it is necessary to design the future appearance of the structure: calculate the optimal angle of inclination, length and width parameters, the possibility of connecting communications, determine the location of the fasteners relative to the side of the building, and select blank materials for the roof and frame.

Also, before attaching a canopy to the house, you need to decide on its purpose. If it will be used for household needs (storing equipment, materials, an outdoor office, parking a car), there is no need to spend much money and time on creating an original design. A patio canopy for relaxation involves the choice of more expensive materials and interesting design solutions for the exterior of the structure.

Attention! For an example of installing a lean-to canopy attached to a house, we will choose a wooden structure coated with polycarbonate.

  • has good strength, moisture and frost resistance;
  • elastic, affordable, has a wide range of colors;
  • allows light to pass through but blocks ultraviolet radiation;
  • able to withstand significant loads under the weight of snow;
  • durable.

Important! The level of roof load under the weight of snow also depends on the angle of inclination at which the awnings attached to the house will be attached. The layout of the rafter beams (wooden stiffeners) relative to the roof, thanks to which the angle of inclination is adjusted and the strength of the installation of pitched roofs depends, is visible in the photo below. The desired option is selected taking into account the climatic conditions of the region.

shed roof diagram

Canopy installation steps:

  • dismantle the soil 20-30 cm thick, select an area for wells, the perimeter of the resulting area should be 10-15 cm less than the size of the future roof;
  • dig holes for installing structural supports 30 cm deep and 1 m apart, fill the bottom of the wells with crushed stone, cover with waterproofing, place and fix the supports in them, fill with concrete;

  • level the supports, make notches 4 cm deep at their tops to install the support strip;
  • on the wall of the building and on top of the supports, the upper and lower support strips with notches for the rafters, which determine the angle of inclination of the roof, are installed and fixed with screws;

installation of support strips

installation of support strips

  • rafters with ends cut at an angle are mounted on the support strips using nails driven at an angle of 50°;
  • a sheathing is installed perpendicular to the rafters, with a board spacing of 10-15 cm, on top of which polycarbonate is attached.

In the process of further design work, depending on the owner’s imagination, beautiful canopies are obtained attached to the house, intended for relaxation. Such work may include installing wooden trellises around the perimeter of the structure, using original lighting, landscaping the adjacent area, partially glazing it, installing flooring, decorating it with furniture, etc.

ready-made beautiful canopy

Important! As a result of decorative finishing works, a canopy should appear, which is a single architectural ensemble with the buildings already existing on the site.

How to attach a canopy to a house: step-by-step instructions


In small, complex areas, in order to save space and for greater structural stability, lean-to sheds are used to serve as an extension to the house.

Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, installation stages and design features

An important part of the exterior of a country house is the canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material on top, consists of sheds attached to the house. Photos of similar structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are brought to the required height. Attaching to the main structure involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

The canopy structure allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

Selection of materials for the construction of canopies

Sheds attached to the house can be made with your own hands. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. This structure is adjacent to the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

The attached structure can be made of very durable and massive materials

The roof is usually covered with corrugated sheets, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It suits different design styles. Such structures can be erected with your own hands.

The extensions are distinguished by their original design

The wood frame system combines well with other materials. Wood suits most architectural designs. Before use, this material should be treated with protective agents. Polycarbonate canopies attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.

Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and comes in a variety of colors

Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

  • plastic is characterized by durability. Mechanical impact is not scary for him;
  • light weight of the material;
  • polycarbonate transmits light well;
  • flexibility of the canvas.

Helpful information! When purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, you must check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Convenient designs made from this material can improve the appearance of the main structure and cover the area from prying eyes

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are cantilever models and awnings on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for a variety of purposes.

Awnings on poles are highly durable

Awnings can have different purposes:

  • extension of the veranda, which is used as a recreation area;

The veranda is especially valuable in open areas where there are no trees

  • terraces have a larger area and can even be located on the second floor of the building. Such structures can be single-pitch or gable;

The terrace can be much more spacious than the veranda and have an unusual shape

  • awnings for car protection;

An extension for a car can cover most of the yard area

  • various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.

The folding awning is distinguished by its functionality

Canopies and awnings for terraces and verandas. Examples of different types of awnings and canopies, as well as useful installation tips in a separate publication on our portal.

Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Homeowners often choose wood sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

  • are distinguished by ease of construction;
  • can withstand long periods of exposure to the open air, especially when properly processed;
  • characterized by safety for human health;
  • have an affordable price.

Helpful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of the installation of light and lighting fixtures.

Wooden structures convey a rural flavor and are massive

Options for canopies attached to a house made of corrugated sheets: photos and design features

An awning made of corrugated sheets can be made in various configurations. Single-pitch, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated sheets. In addition, a structure made from this material has the following features:

  • ease of manufacture;
  • saving money;
  • long service life.

Important! A canopy made of corrugated sheets is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have a rubber seal.

Extensions made from corrugated sheets are reliable and durable

Creating a Project

When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:

  • dimensions and purpose of the structure;
  • plot size;
  • snow and wind loads;
  • snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
  • structural features of the main structure.

A pre-created project allows you to choose the best solution and select high-quality material

Before installation work, a drawing must be completed. Based on the size of the building, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a carport, it is worth considering the passage of a loaded vehicle.

Preparatory work

Before the planned sheds attached to the house are created, photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. For this purpose, a suitable area is marked out, and trees are uprooted from it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are added.

Some durable sheds require a foundation

Recesses are drilled under the canopy supports. And at this stage it is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain step for placing supports is selected. It depends on the weight of the roof and frame part.

The number and placement of racks must be calculated in advance

The stands are lowered into the prepared pits and filled with concrete mixture. The pillars are set according to level.

Important information! If groundwater is located nearby, then the ends of the pillars need to be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house: photos and installation steps

12-15 days after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a transverse beam is mounted on top.

Assembly of the structure requires the preparation of special tools

Creating a sheathing

The top trim is being done. The end parts of the racks are connected using a transverse beam and to each other. In this case, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame system is tightened with steel corners.

The sheathing is attached to the main beam

Welding areas are cleaned, primed and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel angles. The sheathing is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the sheathing. Holes for self-tapping screws are first made in the polycarbonate.

When installing a roof, you may need special insurance.

To facilitate water drainage, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between the panels. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of installing roofs made of other materials.

Roof elements are attached to the sheathing

Wood beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After installing the beams, transverse boards are installed, and then the metal tiles are fastened. Installation of this material is carried out from the bottom sheets. It is worth considering that there should be an overlap of the upper sheets on the lower ones.

Helpful information! After installing the roof, drain gutters are installed. To do this, the required length of the gutter is measured and the excess metal is trimmed with a grinder.

In some cases it will be difficult to install the roof alone

Useful tips

After installing the main extension, you can make a platform. The easiest way is to fill the area with gravel. To do this, the turf is removed, the curb is dug in and crushed stone is poured. Then it needs to be compacted well.

Stylish and durable coating increases comfortable conditions for using the structure

You can also make a platform paved with paving stones or paving slabs. Equipping the site with concrete will be inexpensive.

A high-quality platform allows you to increase the usable area of ​​the yard area

Using available materials and tools, you can create a beautiful canopy with your own hands. Such designs will allow you to build a wonderful place for a family vacation or reliable protection for a car and garden tools.

A beautiful canopy can become part of the building's exterior

Sheds attached to the house: photos and installation secrets


Sheds attached to the house, photos of which can be seen in this review, come in different types and can be made independently using a wide variety of materials.

How to make a canopy for your house with your own hands quickly and cheaply

Thanks to the ease of installation and low cost of polycarbonate, any garden or summer cottage can be decorated with a gazebo or canopy next to the house, as well as covering a terrace or simply creating a relaxation area in the garden.

But the following materials are also often used in work:


Drawing for wooden structure:

Canopy in the corner of the house:

Folding canopy, quite complex design:

Portable tent-type structure:

You can also build a multifunctional and multi-tiered canopy on your personal plot, under which you can not only store a car, but also use it as a playground for children, a place where you can simply relax with your family or in the company of close friends. At the same time, you don’t pay any attention to the vagaries of nature and don’t worry about the fact that unexpected precipitation can ruin the mood of vacationers.

Porch protection:

Fast and inexpensive installation

It takes very little time to install the canopy structure. Moreover, its cost is quite affordable for a family with an average income.

To assemble it, you will need racks made of round or profile metal pipes. Floor trusses are made from a profile pipe of a smaller cross-section. And monolithic or cellular polycarbonate for roofing.

  1. The support posts are welded to metal plates installed in pre-poured foundation columns, or they are simply lowered into dug holes and filled with concrete.
  2. The ceiling forms are electrically welded and mounted on support posts. Their fastening to the racks is also done using electric welding.
  3. Polycarbonate sheets or a metal profile are attached to the trusses themselves using special self-tapping screws equipped with thermal washers.

Advantages

The type (cellular or monolithic) and thickness of polycarbonate used to cover the canopy depends on the complexity of the design and the area of ​​the canopy for a house or garage building. But in any case, the canopy will be quite light.

Low cost, quick assembly and a fairly aesthetic appearance have brought awnings made of polycarbonate and metal profiles widespread popularity among owners of summer cottages, as well as among owners of prestigious country cottages. After all, a well-built canopy can be an addition to any architectural ensemble as a decoration, or as an independent structure.

  1. Low specific gravity.
  2. High impact strength.
  3. Increased fire and heat resistance.
  4. High sound insulation.
  5. Resistant to aggressive weather conditions.
  6. Durability.
  7. Wide design possibilities.

Cellular or monolithic polycarbonate today is a material that can be freely used in a personal plot to cover a gazebo, carport, veranda, instead of glass for greenhouses or greenhouses. City services use it to build stops for passenger transport.

This material, as a glass substitute, has high performance properties and is completely environmentally friendly. Polycarbonate goes well with light metal frames, emphasizing their lightness and modern shaped appearance.

When using polycarbonate, it does not require special attention. To maintain its condition, it is enough to wash off the dust from it with a stream of water, and, if necessary, simply renew the metal structure by painting.

More information about corrugated sheets

There are three types of buildings:

This material has the following characteristics:

  1. Ideal for fire safety.
  2. Does not contain substances harmful to humans and animals.
  3. Strength and durability.
  4. Temperature changes or aggressive environmental influences are not scary.
  5. Ultraviolet light is not scary. Moreover, protective paints will retain their colors for a long time.

The only disadvantage is the complexity of some designs. Because for an arch on the roof it is necessary to bend the supporting profile into an arc. Without the necessary equipment, iron cannot be given such a shape, and when faced with such a problem, they give preference to cellular polycarbonate. Approximately, this is the drawing:

Multifunctional extension to the house

Canopies made of polycarbonate with a transparent roof are very popular among car enthusiasts today. These elegant and quite attractive-looking lightweight structures are designed to protect cars from exposure to direct ultraviolet sunlight, which adversely affects the paintwork.

They also protect the car from the effects of precipitation in the form of snow, hail and rain. Such a shed, built on a personal plot or country house, can completely replace an expensive capital garage. By increasing the area by several meters, you can not only keep the vehicle dry, but also take care of a modest area for children's games.

Estimated cost

Small turnkey structures for the central region will cost the owners of dachas or cottages in the amount of 60 to 70 thousand rubles.

And the areas covered by such a roof can accommodate up to two cars cost about 130 thousand rubles.

These are quoted prices from popular companies so all the work gets done in a day or two and corresponds to the selected projects.

Thanks to the ease of installation and low cost of materials, any garden or summer cottage can be decorated with a canopy over a swimming pool or playground, covered with a terrace or just a relaxation area in the garden. All these buildings, covered with transparent polycarbonate or metal sheets, will take on a more attractive and elegant appearance, where you can comfortably spend your leisure time.

But canopies coated with polycarbonate deserve more attention. They are simple frame structures that can be quickly and easily installed either adjacent to a living space or on the site. Polycarbonate, being a rigid but at the same time flexible material, allows you to install canopies of the most intricate shapes.

A very inexpensive canopy option

The video below shows the process of making a quick and very cheap canopy. True, commentators quite rightly noted that this is not an option for the middle zone and will not withstand even an average snow load, and the service life of such a canopy will be no more than a year.

How to make a canopy for your house with your own hands quickly and cheaply


What kind of canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be made with your own hands cheaply and quickly? Let's consider all the materials and designs that will save money and at the same time

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Country housing in the modern sense is a combination of privacy, peace and closeness to nature. The design of a good cottage immediately includes a place for a recreation area. This could be a patio, a gazebo or a canopy attached to the house: photos of canopies can be viewed in our gallery. Utility structures of this kind decorate the estate and expand the usable area of ​​the home.

Canopy on metal supports with sloping roof

Materials for the construction of sheds

Frames for attached structures are made mainly of wooden beams or profiled steel pipe. But brick, stone, and asbestos-cement pipes filled with reinforced concrete are often used for these purposes. It all depends on the purpose of the canopy and the expected load on the frame.

The canopy attached to the house (photo can be found on the Internet) is adjacent to the wall, taking on the weight of the snow rolling off the roof. To withstand such serious loads, the base of the extension must be strong enough.

Canopy with high gable roof made of polycarbonate

The roof of the extension is usually covered with slate, corrugated sheets, or galvanized iron. But today the construction market offers a more interesting alternative - a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house. Photos of similar structures confirm that fiberglass is ideally combined with frames made of any materials. For canopies, cellular sheets 6-8 mm thick are used.

Massive stone columns were installed for the canopy.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

  • strength. Plastic is 200 times stronger than glass. He is not afraid of hammer blows, hail, stones;
  • light weight. The material is 20 times lighter than glass. This allows you to create voluminous but lightweight structures, reduces the labor intensity of work and the cost of construction;
  • transparency. Thermoplastic of different thicknesses transmits from 80% to 95% of natural light;
  • flexibility. Cellular polycarbonate is the only translucent material that can be bent at subzero temperatures. The main thing here is to take into account the permissible bending radius and the direction of the internal channels.

Polycarbonate canopy over plastic doors

It is also important that the transparent polymer is easy to process. It can be drilled, cut with a saw, grinder, or jigsaw.

Helpful advice! DFor canopies you need to take polycarbonate with U.F.- protection, otherwise the material under the sun will quickly become cloudy and lose flexibility.

Shed attached to the house: photos of structures

Canopies attached to the house (photos are available on specialized resources) are divided into two groups: canopies on consoles and awnings installed on permanent supports.

Sliding canopy structure with steel guides

Cantilever models can be as long as desired along the facade of the building, but should not exceed 2 m in width so that the wind does not tear them out of the wall. The purpose of such products is to protect doors from the sun and precipitation, as well as to improve the appearance of the building. Forged and carved canopies in an ensemble with the entrance group can transform the facade.

The canopy is covered with a soft roof

Support canopies are designed for the following purposes:

  • arrangement of a place for summer recreation;
  • protection from precipitation of the area in front of the entrance, swimming pool, passages around the house;
  • vehicle placement;
  • awning over the barbecue area;
  • sheds for household needs.

The use of polycarbonate allows you to create roofs of various configurations - single-pitch, gable, pyramidal, arched, concave and convex with a small bending radius. The design of the canopy can be improved by using colored or tinted fiberglass.

Wooden beam canopy

Project development

When planning the installation of a canopy attached to the house, photos of finished projects must be viewed in advance. The choice of design depends on several criteria:

  • purpose and intended dimensions of the object;
  • total area of ​​the site;
  • wind and snow loads;
  • annual precipitation;
  • snow depth;
  • condition of the walls and foundation of the building;
  • house design;
  • availability of materials, tools and fasteners, as well as construction skills, if the work will be carried out on their own.

Canopy with ceiling lighting

Next, they make a drawing of the canopy attached to the house (photos confirm this), putting down the actual dimensions of the height, length and depth of the structure. Based on this, the amount of material to create the frame and roof is determined.

Standard carport dimensions:

  • 250x500 cm for a machine up to 4 meters long;
  • 350x660 cm for SUVs and cars longer than 4 m.

Helpful advice! A vehicle with a load on top must be able to drive under the canopy freely. But if the roof height exceeds 230 cm, precipitation will inevitably fall on the car. There is a way out - you need to change the angle of the roof.

Attached carport

Preparatory work

If all the above aspects are taken into account, you can begin preparing the site for construction. The marked area is cleared, trees and bushes are uprooted. The existing turf is removed to the depth of root germination. The cleaned area is leveled by adding sand or small gravel and compacted.

Canopies and awnings over the entrance: photos with impressive style. Original and practical canopies and awnings over the entrance: styles and shapes. Color solutions and advantages. Canopy over the porch.

Under the supports of the canopy attached to the house (the photos clearly demonstrate this), holes are drilled with a cross-section of 20 cm and a depth of 50-60 cm (to dense soil). At this stage, it is necessary to provide for laying the cable under the lighting fixtures. The pitch of the supports depends on the area of ​​the extension, as well as on the frame material and the weight of the roof. The heavier the structure, the more frequent the pitch of the pillars (on average every 1-1.5 m). The advantage of such a base is that it does not need to be connected to the main foundation of the building.

A bucket of crushed stone is poured into the finished recesses, vertical posts are installed in them and filled with concrete. Each pillar is leveled. The second option is to concrete the embedded parts with brackets in the pits, and the pillars are already fixed in them.

The materials should also be prepared before installation: the wood is impregnated with an antiseptic, dried or painted in the chosen color. The lumber chosen is dry and must be sanded, otherwise woodworms will quickly appear under the bark.

Canopy on wooden supports

Helpful advice! EIf the house is located in a lowland, the ends of the wooden supports are additionally waterproofed (wrapped in a polyethylene or roofing felt jacket and filled with hot bitumen).

Metal racks must be coated with a primer that contains zinc phosphate. It’s better to immediately purchase a galvanized or aluminum profile.

While the concrete in the pits is gaining strength, you can install a floor covering for the shed.

Canopy using tempered glass

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

After waiting a certain time for the concrete to set (10-15 days, depending on the air temperature), we begin assembling the structure. First, several brackets are attached to the outer wall of the house where the polycarbonate canopy will be attached. A load-bearing transverse beam is mounted on them.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Canopy sheathing

Next, the top trim is made. The ends of the concreted vertical pillars are connected first to the transverse beam, then to each other. This is done using parallel laid profiles. If the frame is metal, the parts are welded; if it is wooden, they are tightened with steel corners. Welding seams are cleaned, primed and painted.

Installation of crossbar and frame

The rafters are attached to the crossbars in 60 cm increments. The connection to the load-bearing beam attached to the wall is made using steel angles. The lathing is laid across the rafters, with a distance of 30 cm, and secured with self-tapping screws. Diameter of timber for frame:

  1. Racks - 120×120 mm.
  2. Cross beams - 100×100 mm.
  3. Rafters - 70×70 mm.
  4. Lathing - 50×50 mm.

Arrangement of sheathing for a canopy

Section of the steel profile for the frame:

Roof installation

Sheets of fiberglass are cut to size and screwed to the sheathing, having previously drilled holes in them for fasteners. In this case, you need to make sure that the plastic cells are directed downward - to drain condensate. Self-tapping screws must have a rubber thermal washer. The sheets themselves are connected to each other by an H-shaped profile.

Laying polycarbonate on the sheathing

When covering a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house (photos can be seen in various magazines), it is necessary to follow the rules for pairing compression seams. Simply put, you need to leave small gaps between the panels so that the polymer can expand freely when heated. The dimensions of the holes for fasteners should also have a margin of 2-3 mm. The protective film is removed from the sheet after installation is completed.

Completing the canopy installation

The finished canopy does not require special care. It is enough to wash the plastic with clean water from time to time so that it will serve its 50 years without fail.

Shed attached to the house: photos of different types of sheds


Canopy attached to the house: photo of cantilever canopies and supporting structures. Installation of a polycarbonate canopy, pouring piles, installing a frame, roofing